Sunday, May 17, 2020

Catcher In The Rye Nonconformist Analysis - 700 Words

Is the world a perfect, beautiful place? Or is it filled with selfish, evil people whose conformity is destroying society? According to Holden Caulfield, the main character in J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye, the second question models the world in which he lives. Over a span of three days, nonconformist Holden seeks different people to connect with, most of whom are conformists, but is left isolated and unhappy as no one seems to care about him. Through the characterization of Holden Caulfield, JD Salinger develops the theme of society’s disdain of nonconformity, leading to the depression of nonconformists. Leaving nonconformists depressed, Salinger exposes the harsh theme of the rejection of different values as compared to most†¦show more content†¦All throughout the novel, Holden encounters conformity, resulting in him being cynical and unhappy. Using Dick Slagle as an example, Salinger continues the theme of the shunning of nonconformity in society. A past roommate of Holden’s, Dick Slagle feuds with Holden over their suitcases, since Holden has an expensive one whereas he does not. After Holden put his bags under his bed to make Dick feel better about his inexpensive suitcases, Dick â€Å"took [Holden’s suitcases] out and put them back on the rack† (121). Dick wants these suitcases to look like they were his, only to make people think he is wealthy. He is conforming to society’s core value of wealth to fit in, and manipulates Holden to help achieve this goal. Putting his bags under his bed, Holden doesn’t want Dick to be upset that Holden is wealthier than him and wants a connection with him, since he feels lonely. However, Dick’s main priority is to act wealthy and to conform into society. Furthermore, Dick says many â€Å"snotty things† about Holden’s suitcase, like saying it was â€Å"bourgeois† (121). By making rude comments and moving Holden’s suitcases, Dick eliminates the opportunity to have a connection with Holden, which is what Holden wants. He brings Holden down to make him feel better about himself, and as a result conforms to society by acting like he’s rich. Since Holden is depressed by the thought Dick doesn’t care about being friends, both of them separate as roommates. Having differentShow MoreRelatedA Psychological Interpretation: the Irony of Holden Caulfield’s Inner Conflict with Society2496 Words   |  10 PagesThe Catcher in the Rye, a novel written by J. D. Salinger is a story about a unique yet troubled boy named Holden Caulfield. Sal inger masterfully depicts the story’s protagonist as a well rounded character who feels the full range of emotions. Holden is consumed by the desire to live in a world where he can play the hero and surround himself with love and acceptance. Holden’s need for love and belonging, however, creates an irony because it provokes an intense aversion to society that pushes Holden

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Racial Controversy Surrounding the Assassination of...

The Racial Controversy Surrounding the Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. The impact of Martin Luther King, Jr. today is no doubt revered. He is commonly called the â€Å"Father of Civil Rights,† and is looked upon as a national icon, in an almost presidential-type light. His achievements have not only begat a national holiday for his birthday, but also helped lead to the creation of Black History Month. However, his accomplishments were not so regaled in his own time. In fact, most Caucasian Americans refused to even recognize any ban or barrier he and his cohorts attempted to change. African-Americans were just simply not respected by most whites in the 1950s and 1960s because they were considered â€Å"inferior.† This†¦show more content†¦The MIA’s boycott lasted over a year, but finally, in early 1957, Montgomery’s buses were desegregated. This was, on many levels, the first large-scale stand taken to end segregation in the South. (â€Å"Martin Luther King, Jr.† 1) King went on to form the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in 1960, which gave him a base of operation and a national platform to speak. King began to travel across the country, preaching his case for civil rights and the desegregation of schools and public places. During his pursuit of desegregation, King and hundreds of his followers were jailed in Birmingham, Alabama. There, from his jail cell, he penned the infamous â€Å"Letter from the Birmingham Jail,† in which he says that he’ll gladly negotiate the terms of desegregation, under the condition that he stops his sit-ins and marches. This was a large step towards racial desegregation. (â€Å"Martin Luther King, Jr.† 2) Soon after being released from the Birmingham Jail, King joined other civil rights leaders in organizing the infamous â€Å"March on Washington.† More than 200,000 participated in the march on August 28, 1963. After the march, the assembly gathered in the shadow of the Lincoln Memorial, and King gave his famous, â€Å"I have a dream†speech, which called for someday, the equality of all mankind. This historical day rose the tide of civil rights agitation to an all-time high, and the next year resulted in the passage of the Civil Rights Act ofShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther King Jr. and the Civil Rights Movement Essay3359 Words   |  14 Pagesthat man is Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. King gave hope to those in need with his awe inspiring sermons he performed at the church his grandfather founded. He changed foes to allies with his thought provoking speeches, and lead powerful protests and strikes, with each one ending in a peaceful demonstration. The Man Before He Became a Civil Rights Leader First, let’s take a look into the early days of Dr. King. Though not known to many, Dr. King was not born with the name Martin; rather, hisRead MoreCivil War And The 1960s1631 Words   |  7 Pageswas considered a European war. A third protest music topic was the hardships of the 1920s and 1930s, such as the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl. The music protested the widespread poverty in the United States. There were also songs protesting racial discrimination in the 1920s and 1930s. During the 1940s and 1950s, protest music focused on the issues of class, labor, and race. There were also protests against World War II, the draft, as well as the treatment of African-American soldiers. ProtestRead MoreAlice Malsenior6001 Words   |  25 Pageslater writing. In 1963, Walker left Spelman for Sarah Lawrence College, a place housing only a handful of African American people, most of them men. This was Walker’s predecessor to participating in many civil rights demonstrations and meeting Martin Luther King at his home in recognition of her invitation to the Youth World Peace Festival in Finland (Bates, Alice Walker: A Critical Companion). 1964 was the turning point for Alice Walker. Realising that she was pregnant she contemplated suicide andRead MoreEssay on The Glory and The Dream9497 Words   |  38 Pageslot of data and chose the data which He started these studies to inform his students of sexual matters in class, and this eventually â€Å"started a sexual revolution.† (pg. 482) 3. What problems faced Truman after the election? a. Truman dealt with racial and civil rights injustices and Supreme Court cases having to do with foreign affairs. 4. How did Richard Nixon rise to national prominence? a. Republicans were looking for a running mate for their candidate in the election of 1950, and Nixon wasRead MoreSAT Top 30 Essay Evidence18536 Words   |  75 Pagesmadness) ........................................................................ 19 Athletes and Sports Stars: Bethany Hamilton (Young surfer and shark-attack survivor)................................................................... 21 Billie Jean King (Tennis legend and women’s rights activist) ................................................................. 23 Jesse Owens (Track star and civil rights icon).......................................................................................Read MoreCoco Cola18335 Words   |  74 PagesWar II * 3.8  Investments and operations in apartheid South Africa * 3.9  The Bigio family case * 4  Employee issues * 4.1  Racial discrimination * 4.2  Bottling plant murders * 4.2.1  Guatemala * 4.2.2  Colombia * 4.2.3  SINALTRAINAL lawsuit * 4.3  Shareholder resolution attempt (2002) * 5  Boycotts and controversies * 5.1  Israel and the Middle East * 5.2  2010 Polish election campaign * 5.3  Defense of Marriage Act * 5.4  Bolivian criticismRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesTwentieth-Century World Bonnie G. Smith 83 4 The Gendering of Human Rights in the International Systems of Law in the Twentieth Century †¢ Jean H. Quataert 116 5 The Impact of the Two World Wars in a Century of Violence †¢ John H. Morrow Jr. 161 6 Locating the United States in Twentieth-Century World History †¢ Carl J. Guarneri 213 7 The Technopolitics of Cold War: Toward a Transregional Perspective †¢ Gabrielle Hecht and Paul N. Edwards 271 8 A Century of EnvironmentalRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesenvironment: They can use a mechanistic structure or an organic structure.44 As you will see, a mechanistic structure typically rests on Theory X assumptions, and an organic structure typically rests on Theory Y assumptions. When the environment surrounding an organization is stable, managers tend to choose a mechanistic structure to organize and control activities and make employee behavior predictable. In a mechanistic structure, authority is centralized at the top of the managerial hierarchy, and

Principles of Valuation for Professionalism-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about thePrinciples of Valuation for Public and Professionalism. Answer: Introduction A land is an immovable object, and for it to become productive, it requires the input of capital and labor. Determination of the value of the land, the market value, and the highest and best use is vital in the valuation process. This paper, therefore, discusses this factors and how they influence the property and land use. Steps a valuer must take when accepting a matter It is important for a valuer to determine and evaluate the value of something before getting into an agreement. Valuers should maintain high standards of integrity and honesty at all times. Their activities also should not be detrimental to their clients as well as to the public, professionalism, and their national valuation body. When accepting a matter, therefore, its crucial to follow the following steps; The valuer should first correctly identify the problem before entering into an agreement or accepting the assignment. He/she should be sure that they have the experience, skills, and knowledge to handle the assignment competently. Should then prepare a work file for the assignment. The work file should be retained even after completion of the assignment for a minimum of three years. Disclosure or a valuation report should be developed and the opinions, analyses, and conclusions communicated to the users. Should have a copy of a confirmation of the clients instructions. Should have sufficient documentation and file notes that substantiate the valuation regarding the inquiry, calculations, deductions, and objective comparison. Finally, the valuer should possess a copy of a report prepared or a copy of each valuation (Millington, 2013) and provide a well-researched, honest, and realistic market appraisal of the property. Difference between the Spencers and IVSC definition of market value From Spencers case, the market value can be defined as the estimated amount that a property should exchange on the exact date of valuation. The transaction should be between a willing seller and a willing buyer. A proper marketing should as well be involved, and the parties should act prudently, knowledgeable, and without compulsion. There is a difference between desiring to sell and willing to sell. These two should be distinguished and never be confused. Normally, it is important to determine the test of the value of land. Even in instances that there is a willing seller but no willing buyer at the moment, the property cannot be described to lose value. The IVSC definition The IVSC borrowed so much from Spencer their definition. The definition involves exchange of an asset on a particular day, without compulsion, after proper marketing, in an arms-length transaction, and both parties should be acting knowledgeably. Difference Market value according to the IVSC offers a broad definition as compared to Spencers. It includes assets in its definition which thereby covers some items apart from the land. These could include; license rights, company shares as well as the capital equipment. Spencer definition includes the concept of highest and best use of the property/land, but the IVSC does not expressly mention this concept. However, its argued the fact that the definition includes the concept of both parties acting knowledgeably, then in one way or another, they could be aware of the highest and legal use of the property in question. The Spencer definition assumes that the parties involved are not coerced either are they over-anxious, and the negotiations are amicable, but these are not stipulated in IVCS definition. The concept of market value gives individuals an opportunity to value their assets in a competitive (Parker, 2016) and open market. Inherent and external features of land Inherent features of land arise directly usually from the land in itself, and they are factors of value. It is important to put these inherent factors into consideration while performing the valuation of a land. Land area shape, as well as, size is one such factor that is very vital. For instance, if one piece of land is significantly larger than another, then it stands a better chance of rating higher and having much more worth. Even given that all other land factors are equal and remain constant, a parcel measuring 15 meters by 40 meters, for example, is of greater value compared to a piece of land measuring 10 meters by 40 meters. Pieces of land giving wider frontiers usually receive greater emphasis, particularly with project builders. Topography (steepness, creeks, rock shelves, and trees) as well plays a crucial role in determining the value of land as it contributes to the added cost of construction. Other inherent factors influencing the land value are; the soil and subsoil ( sand, clay, and rock), location/position of the land (semi-slum or sought-after area), and views such as harbor and river, sea and beach, parks and golf courses, and the landscape (Xiao et al., 2006). These features determine the value of the land significantly. External features External features typically involve those factors that are outside the land parameters. Usually, they are found in the neighborhood, nation, or state and do affect the land value. These factors include; the distance to amenities, the surrounding environment, the conditions and nature of the streets, services availability, and the access rates. The more developed the surrounding area is, the more the land will value higher. This is true for all other features. Typically, the external features are more dynamic as they keep on changing from time to time as compared to the inherent features. Highest and best use Highest and best use is a key appraisal as well as a zoning principle that is normally employed in valuing a property or a parcel of land. The value and the use of property or land are linked closely and therefore, what results in a propertys or lands present value, is its highest and best use. In turn, the net return of the greatest value is achieved for over a given period as well as for the foreseeable future given its within the applicable constrains. The term is employed in a probable, reasonable, and legal use of either an improved property/land or a vacant land which is appropriately supported, financially feasible, and physically possible and should result in highest value (Oprescu et al., 2014). The highest value for an improved land is different from a vacant land and it should, therefore, include the community development goals and contribution to the community by a specific use. Appraisers analytical skills and judgment (their opinion) has a great implication on this conc ept. It has to identify the motivations of probable purchasers putting into consideration the benefits that normally accrue to property ownership. The market value of a land is primarily established through the laws of supply and demand. Both price expectations of a buyer and a seller are crucial in determining the value of a parcel of land or any other property. Both the buyer and the seller play a vital role in the subjective concept of market value. It becomes critical, therefore, for purchasers to analyze the most profitable use of the land either in a vacant state or an improved state. It is also important to understand that the highest and best use of a land or any other property for that matter, can be as a result of a class of uses rather than for a specific use. Conclusion Valuation of a land is important in determining the annual returns. Determination of the market value as well as a significant role to play in the whole concept of the principles of land and property valuation. Its, therefore, important to understand all these variables and how they affect the highest value of the land. References Millington, A. (2013). An introduction to property valuation. Taylor Francis. Oprescu, C., Buse, L., Ganea, M. (2014). Highest and Best Use Problems in Market Value Appraisals (No. eres2014_230). European Real Estate Society (ERES). Parker, D. (2016). Market Value. International Valuation Standards: A Guide to the Valuation of Real Property Assets, 3-35. Xiao, J., Shen, Y., Ge, J., Tateishi, R., Tang, C., Liang, Y., Huang, Z. (2006). Evaluating urban expansion and land use change in Shijiazhuang, China, by using GIS and remote sensing. Landscape and urban planning, 75(1), 69-80.